Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures to combat age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you will be able to get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before carrying out the procedure it is advisable to consult with a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern hardware therapy technique that allows not only to restore, but also to treat the skin.
Thanks to the laser beam it is possible to influence both the superficial and deep dermal layers.When a heat flow is applied, the activation of regenerative processes at the cellular level is observed.
During the procedure, the patient wears special protective glasses.
They are necessary to ensure that light flashes during laser surgery do not damage the retina.It is best to keep your eyes closed under the glasses.
To carry out the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells that directly participate in the formation of the laser grid.
As a result of the penetration of high temperature rays, some cells evaporate and minor damage occurs to the skin.
The unaffected part of the cellular structures undergoes rapid division, which favors the healing of microdamages in the shortest possible time.This, in turn, helps create a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!Furthermore, when exposed to a laser beam, the process of regeneration and natural production of collagen and elastin fibers begins.There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Thanks to these processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, facial wrinkles are softened and the deepest ones become less noticeable.
Guys
Depending on the depth of the impact, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
ablative
With this technique, the laser beam hits exclusively the superficial layers of the skin, which helps eliminate visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside.This tactic is widely used to get rid of subtle wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It is worth noting that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the results obtained.To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure must be carried out regularly.
non-ablative
The laser affects the deep dermal layers.In this case, the upper areas of the skin are not affected.In this case, the renovation is observed from the inside, which allows the result to be preserved for as long as possible.
Important!As a result of using this rejuvenation technique, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which helps to increase the elasticity of the skin in a short period of time.
If we consider the type of laser used, fractional resurfacing can be as follows.
CO2
The wavelength is 10.6 µm.A selective destruction of unwanted epidermal cells occurs.Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching zones are destroyed.In this case, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not compromised.With this method, damaged areas are restored using healthy living cells located nearby.
spot
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser, whose wavelength does not exceed 10.6 microns.The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively.In this case, it is necessary to take into account the fact that damaged areas alternate with normally functioning ones.As a result, a kind of network is formed.
Indications
As a rule, in old age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives fewer nutrients and, as a result, becomes flabby and flabby.In addition, against the background of a gradual atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, wrinkled networks begin to appear.To solve these problems, experts recommend using fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to eliminate signs of aging, but also to get rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks on the face;
- tissue healing;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- consequences of acne;
- Superficial and expression wrinkles.
Additionally, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
Fractional laser has its own limitations, under which manipulation cannot be performed.Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the face area;
- lesions of the epidermis of a fungal or infectious nature;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- varicose veins;
- malignant neoplasms;
- worsening of herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
Likewise, the use of this technique is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation.
It is worth noting that the listed restrictions are considered conditional.That is, if one or more of them are present, the specialist must evaluate all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Preparation
For a cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, it is necessary to prepare properly.
Good to know!First of all, it is necessary to visit a cosmetologist who will evaluate the condition of the skin on the face, rule out possible contraindications, and also give certain recommendations.
In 3-4 weeks it is necessary to abandon baths, saunas and solariums.Tanning in the sun is also prohibited.Before going out, it is necessary to apply a special protective cream to your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, especially antibiotics and drugs aimed at diluting blood fluid.In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking antiherpetic medications.
14 days before the planned date of fractional rejuvenation, no other procedures that damage the epidermis should be performed.
carrying out
The process of facial skin rejuvenation takes place in several stages.First, the specialist prepares the skin for future manipulations.To do this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of traces of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebaceous secretions.After that, the covers are treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Next, a cream with an anesthetic effect is applied, which must be left to act for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, a contact gel is distributed over the surface of the face, which favors a smooth and uniform sliding of the sensor.
Processing is carried out using the tip of the device in different directions in a straight line.Nozzles can have different sizes.One pass allows you to treat up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
In the final stage, the cosmetologist removes the remaining contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
On average, a session will last no more than 20 minutes.The next procedure can be done no earlier than 21 to 30 days later.
aftercare
In the first days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol.As a result, microdamage will heal at a faster rate.In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!For 14 days, it is best to use warm water to wash your face.In order not to expose the skin to strong thermal effects, it is advisable to avoid visiting the sauna and the bathhouse during the same period.
You should also go out only after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50 to your skin. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications.
Fractional laser resurfacing may be accompanied by side effects.As a rule, in most cases these conditions are normal and disappear on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the appearance of pronounced pain in the places of exposure to the laser beam.The appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots cannot be ruled out.
Good to know!Often after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning.This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to certain components present in the medications used.
As a result of lymph secretion, a crust begins to form on the surface.In no case should you try to remove it yourself, which can lead to an increased recovery period.
When the final result is visible
The skin takes about 6 months to completely renew itself, after which the desired effect can be observed.The result obtained has an average duration of 5 years.
Pros and cons
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, first of all it is worth noting that fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any type of skin.Also, among the advantages, cosmetologists highlight a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the resulting effect and the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
Important!The disadvantages include high cost, pain, a number of contraindications, as well as risks of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a very effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures.However, we must not forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a series of certain limitations.Therefore, before deciding to use it, it is necessary to consult a specialist.Also, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you should contact only trusted clinics.